Subject: Skull
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Subject: Skull
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- male skull, adult, robust; Malta, Ercole Pisane, Age 42, Tailor, Died of Dysentery, Persistant frontal suture
- "Sioux Indian prisoner...Died at Rock Island." - written on squamous portion of temporal bone
- (Ununited) Anterior half of calvarium. Punctured fracture at three points with depression of the internal table. One fracture occurred at the frontal protuberance; the second, 4cm distant, just within the temporal ridge; and the third near the anterior inferior angle of the left parietal 4cm from the sutures; these punctured openings are 5mm to 7mm in diameter. On the external surface these openings are as clean as though made with a sharp cutting punch. No fissures radiate from them. Small fough framents of the internal table project inwards from the margin of the holes at which they maintain their connection with the sound bone. One of these is a centimeter long, is connected with the fracture of the frontal portuberance. Case of R.C., aged 16, a factory hand who fell upon a large wheel covered with spikes of polished iron 9 cm long, sharp at the points and 6mm thick at the base. It was a revolving comb for disentagling hemp. The boy fell upon it, became impaled by the hooks. It required two men to release him. When drawn off the hooks, the boy was perfectly conscious, did not think he was much hurt and wished to walk home. He was admitted to the Episcopal Hostpital, Philadelphia. Eight or ten large lacerated wounds of the back of the right hand and arm and a fracture of the left molar[sic] bone were also found. There were no brain symptoms whatever at the time of admission. The lacerations were reflected and secured by sutures and water dressings applied to the head and face. The boy did well till the third day when there were intervals of delirium. On the fifth day, hemiplegia of the right side occurred. On the sixth day, difficulty in separating the jaws, especially on the left side; trismus; risus sardonicus; hard abdominal muscles; rectum and bladder. Tetanus continued till the tenth day when the boy died unconscious. Besides the injury to the bones, the brain and its membranes were found lacerated at points corresponding to the fracture. The right anterior cerebral lobe was more lacerated than the middle one and was the seat of a large abscess. There was no particular congestion of the base and medulla. The spinal cord was not examined. Abscess about the left knee joint. The wounds in the arms appeared to be in good condition. Trans. Coll. Phys. Phila. Vol 3, new series, p.466
- (Ununited) Depressed fracture of the left parietal bone. There is a depressed fracture 5.5cm long in the left parietal parallel to the inter-parietal suture and 6cm from it and 2cm distant from the parieto-frontal. The fracture was probably made by a single blow of a sharp instrument; two fragments are depressed 8cm from the outer surface; the upper fragment has a breadth of 1cm the lower fragment 6cm. The upper fragment is slightly longer than the lower. From within fragments of the internal table of slightly larger size are seen. They each have a breadth of 1cm and a length of 5cm. They are depressed so as to form an angle of 90 degrees with each other. The fractured edges are separated by an interval of about 4cm through which the diploe is seen but owing to the contact of the framents of the outer table there is no opening through the skull. The depressed portions of hte internal table maintain with the sound bone
- (Ununited) Fracture of both parietal bones with separation of the sutures. The right parietal bone has sustained a depressed fracture. The fracture lines radiate from the parieto-frontal suture near the anterior inferior angle of the bone. The longest fissure has a length of 7cm. The internal fracture is depressed and its fracture lines are more distinctly seen and are slightly more extensive. There is a fissure in the left parietal near the anterior superior angle directed backward and downward. The frontal suture is persistent; it and the inter-parietal and fronto-parietal sutures are separated. The bones were not intimately locked together by them
- (Ununited) Fracture of the left parietal near the middle of the inter-parietal suture. Recent. The fracture was of small extent and probably depressed. A trephine was applied immediately below the seat of injury removing a circle of bone 1.8cm in diameter and some small fragments from the skull. More of the outer table than of the inner was removed. The edges are rough and the patient did not live long after the accident
- (Ununited) Lower half of skull. Fracture of the base. Recent. The fracture is extensive, passing from the right temporal bone through the sella turcica to the left temporal. The squamous portion of the right temporal is lost and the auditory canal exposed. On the right side, the greater wing of the sphenoid is fractured near its extremity and in the orbital plate; the lesser wing is separated from the frontal and fractured through the media line. The body of the sphenoid is fractured transversely in the posterior portion of hte sella turcica; thence the fractre passes just anterior to the left auditory canal and through the squamous portion ot the upper border of the temporal bone
- A Gypsy
- A Ruthenian
- A heavy skull with unusually large jaws and heavy teeth, which are in fairly good occlusion, except that the left second incisors are a little out of place. The extraordinary size of the jaws and teeth procuves a general appearance of prognathism, but the position of the teeth and their processes does not carry out the idea. Page 86, Fig. 80 mandible in fig. 8. Page 28. Cryer's Internal Anatomy of the Face. Fig. 94, page 92. Second Edition, revised and enlarged
- A sailor from Nystad, Finnland
- Aboriginal Skull used for religious purposes. The people of Mallicollo erect effigies to distinguished persons who become distinguished ancestors. They make life-sized statues in a seated position of wood frame and vegetable material plaited around it. They then take the skull of the person and model the features in clay to form the head of the statue. (Meaning of decoration not known...may represent tribal tattooing.) These statues in time become associated with mythological characters in a sort of anscestor worship. The specimen has an artificially deformed skull, a post-coronal band to elongate the head. Dictated by Dr. Ward Goodenough Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania
- Abou Ebu
- Adult cranium, no mandible, possible female, gracile, post-mortem tooth loss, ante-mortem tooth loss and maxillary bone resorption; Tschnisafchen - Grabe Alatyr Simbirsk, two right suborbital foramina
- Adult cranium, no mandible; From the catacombs of St. Stephen; Frontal grooves, 3 accessory wormian bones in parieto-temporal suture (left side) and 1 wormian bone in lambdoidal suture (left)
- Adult male skull without mandible, portion of scalp with hair attached
- Adult skull, Island of Lissa, Dalmatia, idiot; frontal grooves
- Adult skull, possibly female, gracile, Galicia, Iwan Antoniewicz, Age 26
- Adult skull, post-mortem tooth loss; Porto Ferrajo, Elba, Gianbattista Tozzi, Age 24
- Albania (Chipetar Delwina.)
- Albenga
- Alfonso Vallese
- Amsterdam (suicide)
- Anatomical preparation of half a skull and upper cervical vertebrae, with skin dissected over the cheek to reveal the teeth
- Anatomical preparation of sectioned posterior portion of, with skin attached
- Andryew Sokoloff
- Anterior part of Skull
- Armenia (Exzeroum)
- Aus den King-tombs
- Baschi Bozyk. Kurdistan
- Base of skull. Old fracture of the left molar[sic], superior maxillary and nasal bones. The injury was apparantly inflicted by a sharp instrument, cutting through the bone in a horizontal line, opening the antrum and cutting off 1cm of nasal bone. The bone has healed with a horizontal gap. The edges are quite smooth
- Bergamo- Andrea Dolabella
- Bones of the Face in Old Age
- Bosnia (Murderer executed)
- Boxed. Left side of cranial vault gone. FCAR 106
- Bukowina (Murderer executed)
- Bulgaria
- Calvaria
- Calvarium
- Calvarium from Native American Skull.
- Calvarium with blunt trauma force to right frontal bone; wound is oblong, about 3 x 1.7 cm; can see fracture on interior skull vault. Sagittal suture fused. With a black wood mount, but is not attached to it.
- Calvarium with large cut marks made by a saw. Largest cut is on left frontal to mid parietal and is about 10.1cm long; visibly see several saw strokes in diploe; this portion pentrates skull. Second largest cut is on right posterior parietal and is about 3.6cm long. About 5 small cuts that cut through only diploe; along left medial parietal. These marks are either perimortum, or done very close after death. On black wood mount.. Donor: Dr. M¿̐ưtter.
- Calvarium. Donor: Dr. M¿̐ưtter.
- Calvarium. Donor: Dr. M¿̐ưtter.
- Carniolia (Gottschee)
- Cranium, no mandible, possibly female, gracile, post-mortem tooth loss; Tscheremissen - Grabe, Kostroma, Russia
- Cretin (schweiz)
- Cretin (schwerz)
- Croat
- Croatia (Agram)
- Crow Indian skull
- Czech
- Czech (Madhouse)
- Dalmatia (Morlacca)
- Dobrudscha (Babadagh)
- Domenico Varello
- Exploded Skull in Glass Case. Glass needs to be re-set
- Extensive Fracture of the Vertex and Base of the Skull
- Female skull, adult, Kasan, Alexandra Kopopelkin, Age 26
- Female skull, adult, Vienna, Francisca Seycora, Age 19, famous Viennese prostitute, died of meningitis, prominent temporal lines, continued onto frontal bones
- Female skull, adult, gracile, post-mortem tooth damage; Wende (Slovenian tribe) Magdal Pagrac, Age 23, died of puerperal sepsis, frontal grooves; ante-mortem tooth loss
- Female skull, adult, gracile, postmortem tooth loss; Tyrol, Maria Falkenstwiner, Age 22, Maid Servant, dead of meningitis
- Female skull, young adult, Ravenna, Marietta Grinaldi, Age 20; Accessory bone at pterion (right side)
- Female skull, young adult, gracile, Kreis Roveredo, Mana Bertolini, 18, Maid servant, moderate overjet
- Female skull, young adult, gracile, post-mortem tooth damage; Salzburg, Veronica Huber, 18, executed for murder of her child
- Female skull, young adult, gracile; Moravia, Barbara Andrasch, Age 20
- Female skull, young adult; Agram, Croatia, Eva Radie, 21
- Female. A younger individual, based on the cranium's slight size and unfused sutures. Missing right zygomatic, part of the right orbital. Both maxillae are in place, although there are no teeth. There is dirt in foramina and dental sockets. Perforations near the foramen magnum and possible perotic hyperostosis. FCAR 13
- Female. Label present, but fallen off. Most below the supraorbital ridges gone, including the zygomatic arches. Label mark on left parietal. Normal occipital; no holes. Left parietal - 8x2mm depression. Small lumps on right parietal, one about 15mm from sagittal suture. others about 35mm anterior to that. FCAR3
- Female. Left maxilla and zygomtaic gone. Right zygomatic arch broken. Part of the left palantine fused to right in situ. No mount holes. FCAR 25(?)
- Female. Lower face gone. Left parietal and temporal both bear straight-edged gouges. Temporal gouge, perforated: c16mm; nonperforated: c6mm. Parietal gouge: c12mm. Bilateral holes in occiput. External sutures are partially obliterated, but are well-defined along the lamdoidal. FCAR (illegible)
- Female. Missing mandible and most of the face save the tops of the orbits. Badly cracked. Some plaster reconstruction. Evidence of old (orange?) label on left squamous suture (scraped). Stray ink marks over the surface. On the right are remains of a white label with twin red lines, the outer thicker than the inner. FCAR 25
- Female. No FCAR numbers, but written in pencil on the superior aspect of the right orbit is this: "3100 Miss Bluff," seemingly referring to a bluff on the Mississippi River at 3100 feet above sea level
- Female. Occipital broken off and cracked along right side in line with 2 holes drilled for mounts. The right temporal is loose. The left zygomatic arch is broken off. Right zygomatic broken off as well as part of maxilla. Medium-sized hole on frontal/parietal border on left side. All teeth are loose. All left uppers are in place as is RC1, P3 and M1. The last two have crowns which overlap the roots considerably. FCAR(101?)
- Female. Part of left zygomatic broken off. Zygomatic arches missing. Flattened occipital with no mount holes. Very light cribra orbitale. Teeth in place: M1,M2,M3 (unerupted)
- Female. Remains of old orange label on left parietal. on the right parietal is written: "Indian" in pencil and on the right temporal is written "Indian can sloping" which appears to be in the same hand
- Female. Various depressions on skull; left frontal - 7mm long, kidney shaped unperforated depression. Two others are possibly post-lacqering. Another is on the left parietal, near the lamdoidal suture. Round, it is 9mm at its rim and 2mm at the center - a partially healed wound? A third is on the right portion of the frontal, also apparently a partially healed wound, 9mm at the rim to 5mm in the center. Each orbit reveals light cribra orbitalia. There is postmortem wear on the zygomatic arch, the right zygomatic and the left suborbital rim. All teeth are loose in the sockets. Teeth (all uppers): L-P3, M1, M2, M3(partially visible, not fully erupted). R-C, P3, M1, M2, M3(partially visible, not fully erupted)
- Fetal Skull at Term; Mounted Specimen
- Fetal Skull of Six Months
- Fetal Skull of ca. 8 Months, Mounted Specimen
- Fracture of the base by "contre coup." In this instance an area of the left frontal bone, colored red, represents the place at which the blow was first recieved, no fracture is, however, visible at thsi situation. The occipital bone is seen to be fractured into three fragments. The lines of fracture diverge from a point immediately below the superior curved line, 2cm to the right of the insertion of the ligamentum nuchae, from this point one line passes up toward the superior angle of the bone; another, obliquely, toward the left mastoid process; the third, nearly to the right styloid process. The sutures are closed. (Ununited)
- Fracture of the nsasl bones. Union. The bones were fractured transversely at the middle and have united with a decided deflection to the left. The vomer is extremely displaced to the right. The middle and posterior clinoid prcesses on the left side are almost in contact
- Fracture of the occipital bone from a sabre blow. Healed. The sabre in descending vertically on the skull caused an opening of 5.5 cm from side to side and about 1.5cm in vertical extent. The fracture has been partially repaired by a deposit of bone in the middle line as a band 1.5cm. The edges are smooth and further repair was evidently not going on. The frontal suture is persistent. There is a small fragment from the inner table lying partially attachedto the edges of the opening. From a Russian soldier wounded at the Battle of Inkerman. The man apparently suffered no inconvenience from the loss of brain matter and bone following his accident. A membrane covered the openings in the bone. The man died of cholera while a prisoner in the British hospital at Skutari ten months after the accident
- Fractured Right Side of the Mandible. Union with Overlap and Deformity
- Fractures of the Skull and Skull Base; Skull with traumatic injury to right parietal.
- Fractures of the Temporal and both Parietal Bones; Skull. Donor: Dr. I.T. Sharpless Fracture of the right temporal and both parietal bones. The fracture may be traced from the base of the zygoma of the right parietal bone obliquely upward and backward through the right parietal to the angle of the occipital bone and thence transversely about 3cm in the left parietal. There was no depression. The skull is thin. From a man who fell in running to the fire of the orphan asylum in 1822 and was admitted to the Philadelphia Hospital. There was a slight cut 3cm from the posterior end of the saggittal suture. The fracture was discovered post mortem. (Fissured)
- Fragments. Were these retrieved broken? The label, contrary to all others, is upside down on hte occipital. MNI: 2. There are two right temporals; two sets of maxillae, one fused and without teeth, the other separated and with molars. The second set appears to match the cranium. An unlabeled temporal bears some plaster on the internal surface and the EAM is packed with dirt. FCAR 8
- Frontal Bone. Donor: Dr. W.S. Halsey, rontal bone. Gunshot fracture, not healed. Recent. In the right frontal eminence, there is a circular opening 1.3cm in diameter when measured on the interior, 2cm in diameter exteriorly. Three short fissures radiate from this opening. The interntal opening is well defined
- Gallizia
- Gallizia (Lepolis)
- Gianbattista Marzoni
- Gipsy, (Moldwia)
- Gorale
- Gugo
- Hajduk
- Hanak
- Hydrocephalic skull
- Impacted First Incisor
- Impacted Maxillary Third Molars
- Jewish (criminal)
- Juvenile skull, Genoa, Male 15-17
- Juvenile skull, Naples, Gennaro Trompetts, 13
- Juvenile skull, missing nasal bones, Lower Austria, Franz Braun, Age 13, suicide, Frontal grooves, defective enamel on maxillary central incisors
- Juvenile skull, post-mortem tooth loss; Southern Carpathians, Gregor Sipnik, Age 15, Frontal bossing
- Juvenile skull, unerupted permenant dentition, Parma, Marcantonio Marinelli, Age 14, Carrier, discrepancy in contour of maxillary alveolar process
- Juvenile skull; Armenia, Mirka Maguran, 8; Wormian bone in left coronal suture
- Juvenile skull; Lateiner, Cavalese, Vincenzo Toniotti, 15
- Kabardine, Kaukasus moslin
- Krain
- Krakuse (Murderer executed)
- Krimea
- Large cracks throughout. A few wormians. Evidence of old label on left (and probably right) parietal. Part of basal fragment inside
- Left Half of the Skull Showing the Nervous Distribution for the Teeth
- Likely male. Extrememly flattened posterior. Most of splanchnocranium and frontal gone. Jagged hole right parietal. FCAR 21/31 (unclear)
- Lithauren. Maria Lipinska
- Lower half of skull
- Lunatic (Brachycephalic) Skull
- Magyar (Kaschaw)
- Male cranium, no mandible, adult; From a grave in Semendria (near Belgrade), Turk, muscle markings along left temporal line of frontal bone
- Male skull, Austria, Male 17, Cretin; premature closure of coronal suture
- Male skull, adult, Hong Kong, male, murderer, executed, high rounded cranial vault
- Male skull, adult, Styria, Austria, Joh Pfab, Age 48, high nasal root
- Male skull, adult, left zygomatic missing, post-mortem tooth loss; Yedo, Japan
- Male skull, adult, moderatly robust; Pinzgau, Austria, Joseph Donat, Age 30, Brewer, died of edema of lungs; mental tubercles and chin shape
- Male skull, adult, partially fleshed; Thebes, Egypt
- Male skull, adult, post-mortem tooth loss; Brac Island, Dalmatia, male; pointed chin, narrow cranium and face
- Male skull, adult, post-mortem tooth loss; Ragusa, Dalmatia, Guiseppe Zadro 28
- Male skull, adult, robust, Don Cossack, from Nowo-Tscherkask, Alexis Bugimiloff, possible defective septum
- Male skull, adult, robust, Magyar, (Hungarian), Geysa Fekete de Galantha
- Male skull, adult, robust, ante and post-mortem tooth loss, abcess; Boechedi Cauttaro, long styloid process; Eversion of gonial angles
- Male skull, adult, robust, continuous brow ridge; Silesia (now Poland) Franz Tincher, Age 40, Railway worker
- Male skull, adult, robust, flared gonial angles; Bohemia, Wenzel Franta, Age 25, Suicide
- Male skull, adult, robust, flared gonials; Morea (Greece), Dionys Kalergis, Shot by gendarmes, frontal grooves
- Male skull, adult, robust, large mandible with flared gonials, metopic suture; Agram, Croatia, Jovan Dragio, large wide chin, perisitant frontal suture
- Male skull, adult, robust, post-mortem tooth damage; Corfu (Greece), Timothi Castriotis, prominent zygmatic bones and mental tubercules
- Male skull, adult, robust, post-mortem tooth loss; Peter Lukacs, Age 24; Dual mental foramina (left)
- Male skull, adult, robust; Albania, Abdulla kiri, Aga, eversion of gonial angles
- Male skull, adult, robust; Daghestan, Kaukasus, Ismayl Koura Atzia; wide interorbital distance (nasal root)
- Male skull, adult, robust; Kaukasus, Koumo Narb Abek, Prominent brow ridge, high bridged nose, inversion of gonial angles
- Male skull, adult, robust; Northern side of Carpathians, Gregor Kostial, Ade 22, Protestant Soldier, Died of Typhus, eversion of gonial angles
- Male skull, adult, robust; Rome, Angelo Gioppi, 60
- Male skull, adult, slightly falred gonials, post-mortem tooth damage; Hydra (Greece), Asymmetry of inferior margins of orbits
- Male skull, adult; Belgrade Serbia, Stef Milanovic, 24
- Male skull, adult; Calabria (Italy) Alessandro Zaccarelia, Bandit, shot by police, Abrozzi Mts., Small cranium, short face
- Male skull, adult; Czech, Wenzel Prichoda, Age 25
- Male skull, adult; Druse, from Lebanon Izzet Methem
- Male skull, adult; Grado, Frial (district head of Adriatic), Ludovico Lesanam Age 30
- Male skull, adult; Hungary, Vilmos Szabo, 35; Bilateral supraorbital notches, foramen, right side
- Male skull, adult; Ionian Islands (Greece), Ettore Malinpieris, Frontal grooves, everted gonial angles
- Male skull, adult; Kraklion (Crete), Spiridion Parikakis
- Male skull, adult; Magyar, Ladislavs Czaky, 23; Depressed nasal root, persistent frontal [metopic] suture
- Male skull, adult; Ruthenian, Romanov Prasczak, 21, Acessory bone in anterior parieto-temporal suture near pterion, possibly true epepteric bone
- Male skull, adult; Salzburg, Austria, Mich Heinz, Miller, Age 37, died of tuberculosis; Prominent nasla bones, high nasal brow
- Male skull, adult; Slovak (Southern Carpathians), Gregor Kubin, 38
- Male skull, adult; Zakynthos (Greece), Athanas Zaimis, Age 24, Microcephalic, abcess cavity in left side of hard palate, communicating with dental root
- Male skull, juvenile, enlarged cranial vault; Vienna, Carl Spanner, Age 16, Died in General Hospital of Tuberculosis
- Male skull, juvenile, post-mortem tooth loss and damage; Vienna, Joh. Schweiger, Age 16, suicide because of a discovered theft, Frontal grooves, multiple supraorbital foramina
- Male skull, young adult, Sicily, Bartolomeo Pizzocane, 18
- Male skull, young adult, post-mortem tooth loss; Linz, lower Austria, Simon Juhren, Age 19, Hanged himself, unhappy love affair, frontal grooves
- Male skull, young adult; Lombard, Francesco Petrin, Age 21
- Male. Contained in a plastic bag. Very dark. Pronounced nucchal ridge. Left temporal in pencil: "30" or possibly "301" Is this an FCAR number? If so, why is it in pencil rather than ink? Further it could imply the FCAR collection numbered over 300 items
- Male. Flattened occiput. Right temporal loose. Mouth holes in occiput. Small but pronounced nub on externral occipital protuberance. Evidence of old label(s) on left parietal. FCAR (15?)
- Male. Healed trauma(?) right side of frontal. Also left parietal near interns sutures (most easily visible internally) as large concavities. No mandible. Teeth; I and LC. FCAR 9
- Male. Left temporal bears obliterated FCAR letters and number. Left zygomatic arch gone as well as most of the left maxilla
- Male. Missing mandible, right zygomatic. The right orbital arch bears deep parallel grooves - rodent damage? FCAR 4
- Male. Most of right calvarium gone. Right maxilla in place. Part of the right occipital in place. Three mount holes are drilled into this bone. Rodent damage to much of the edge of the crack along the superior aspect of the skull. Depressions along this seam on the frontal and parietaal seem to align-coincidence or evidence of trauma? Teeth: (all uppers) R12 (shovel-shaped), RM1, LM1, LM2. Moderate wear on all. Bears the inscription "French Village" and the FCAR number is illegible. Associated mandible (not hte mandible which matches this skull.) Short. Adult. Probably male. Only all molars in palce - all are loose, but remain in socket. RM3 is at an angle - the crown faces the anterior at about 45 degrees. There is little wear on these teeth, but LM1 has a 3mm carious lesion
- Male. Poor condition on surface, but otherwise sound. Left zygomatic arch broken off near the ront, but seemingly sheared at hte base. Complete obliteration of almost all sutures except squamous. Resorption of left molar areas. Large hole (D-shaped) on the right portion of the occipital near the foramen magnum, 15x33mm. Left parietal - large abrasion with perforation which aligns with the broken zygomatic if a straight edge is placed alon the slope of the main abrasion and extended to the zygomatic arch. FCAR (14?)
- Male. Relatively heavy skull. Missing mandible. Maxillae and zygomtaics in place. L EAM packed with dirt. Foramen magnum strikingly ovoid. No mount holes. All teeth are loose. Present; (all uppers) RP1,RM1, LM2, LM1 (the latter bears much evidence of degradation beyond simple wear - carious stump with most of crown missing and part of the root gone as well.) The right temporal bears a 55mm hole above the mastoid process. FCAR 26
- Male. Rounded skull - flattened occipital. Most of face gone. Portion of zygomatic arches remain. No mount holes. FCAR 108
- Male. Very flat, broad face. A fracture in the frontal is shaped as an elongated "D" wiht the center still in place. It measures at its three points 48mm, 22mm and 28mm. The left zygomatic arch is missing. There is damage (rodent?) to the left orbital ridge and zygomatic. Left parietal holds evidence of former label (28x43mm) as does the right parietal (15x32mm). THe former has red bands and is possibly an "old" Mutter number. The occipital bears a small hole near the foramen magnum. There is a sigmoid sulcus/abrasion here shoving spongy tissue underneath
- Marianna Coti
- Marmaresch (suicide)
- Maxilla shows: left - aggregation of salivary calculus. No wear of the occusal surfaces. Right - no aggregation of salivary calculus. Marked attrition. The skull is described and illustrated on pages 78-80 of Cryer's Internal Anatomy of the Face, second edition revised and enlarged. Fig. 71-72
- Missing lower face. FCAR 109
- Montenegro, Davilo Miladovie
- Moravia (suicide)
- Murderer executed
- Necrosis of the Face, Lupus Vulgaris
- Necrosis of the Face, Syphilitic, Syphilis
- Old fracture (3 openings). There are three openings at the seat of fracture, one near the median line in the right parietal, extends downwards 4.5cm near the parieto-occipital suture and parallel with it; the second is in the interparietal suture and is 2cm long; the third which had a length of 7cm lies in the left parietal near the median line and is united in the posterior poriton throughout-2cm. These openings have a diemeter of from 4mm to 7mm and have smoothe edges. In the posterior portion of the inter-parietal suture is a Wormian bone having a diameter of 3cm
- Old fracture of the nasal and left malar bones. The fracture occurred close to the upper border of the nasal bones and from the orbital margin of the malar toward the inferior angle. The deformity of the nasal fracture is marked constituting a decided depression on the left side in which the internal angular process of the left frontal has shared. There is a fissure in the malar and slight exostoses on the orbital margin. From a sabre cut
- Old fracture of the nasal bone, the left molar and inferior maxillary. The nasal bones were fractured at their inferior border; the are deflected to the right and have atrophied at the extremety. The zygoma was crushed inward, yielding at the molar junction. The inferior maillary was fractured immediately posterior to the right mental foramen. Union took place in good position with slight irregularity of the inferior surface, owing to the action of the masseter. The skull is from an old subject
- Old fracture of the nasal bones. Caries of the frontal bone. The nasal bones were fractured transversely and have united in excellent position without deformity. There are caries of the right frontal eminence consequent upon an ulcer of the scalp. The compact tissue only is involved and is grooved in irregular lines
- Old fracture of the nasal bones. The bones were fractured transversely at the middle and also near their inferior border, forming from the two bones six fragments. Union has occurred in good position
- Old fracture of the nasal bones. The bones were fractured transversely at their middle. Union has occured with a slight deflection of the lower fragments to the left and with depression at the point of fracture
- Open Bite
- Osteomyelitis of the Skull
- Osteomylitis of the Facial Bones and Palate
- Osteomylitis of the Skull. Calvarium.
- Persistent frontal suture
- Pirate (Murderer executed)
- Polonus (Suicide)
- Portion of skull, base and face, no mandible, crown was partially sawed off, rest looks like it was chipped or broken off, 4 front teeth and a molar on each side remain, loop of wire runs through upper palate
- Portion of skull, facial features with sinuses revealed
- Portion of skull, left half of skull base and face, no mandible, crown sawn off, 1 loose tooth remains
- Portion of skull, lower right side with complete temporal bone
- Portion of skull, nose, full left eye orbit, outer edge of right orbit removed
- Portion of skull, nose, right orbit, palate
- Portion of skull, right half of skull base and face, no mandible, crown sawn off, no teeth remain
- Portion of skull, unidentified
- Portion of the occipital bone. Old fracture of the left inferior curved line. (Healed) This would appear to have been inflicted by some cutting instrument. An opening 1.7cm by 1cm remains, having sharp edges. Below it, the portion of the bone detached seems to be united to the body of the bone forming a prominence
- Portions of frontal, ethmoid, vomer and nasal bones. Donor: Dr. M¿̐ưtter.
- Portions of right temporal, sphenoid and inferior maxillary bones
- Posterior portion of right parietal. Donor: Dr. M¿̐ưtter.
- Praga (suicide) Czech
- Probable male skull, young adult; Hungary, Koloman Ergetty, age 21, died of typhus
- Probable male. Partial calvarium. Obliterated number and letters on left parietal. Mount holes in occipital, which is otherwise flattened. Sutures largely fused internally as well as (but to a lesser degree) externally
- Rebel Skull
- Right Half of the Skull Showing the Nervous Distribution for the Teeth
- Right temporal bone with portions of sphenoid, parietal and occipital bones
- Rumania
- Rusniak. Russian.
- Ruthene. Mandsink Takob
- Rümane, Vasili Draganu
- Saxvio (Transylvania)
- Serbe. Chokaze
- Skull
- Skull
- Skull base, no mandible, no hard palate
- Skull base, no mandible, no teeth
- Skull base, no mandible, no teeth or tooth sockets, some anatomical features labeled in pencil
- Skull base, no mandible, no teeth, area over orbits has been plastered to secure part of framework for extra-orbital fixation device, skull stuffed with old paper and apparently capped with dark felt
- Skull base, no mandible, no teeth, clearly defined tooth sockets
- Skull base, no mandible, no teeth, jagged chip on right temple where saw cut was not completed
- Skull base, no mandible, no teeth, right zygomatic bone missing
- Skull base, no teeth, 2 metal rods in each zygomatic bone
- Skull of Edward Parr
- Skull of Ellen Jones; Extensive fracture: from the case of Ellen Jones (murdered). The entire right side of the skull is crushed. Portions of the right parietal, frontal, temporal, occipital and sphenoid bones are missing, having been shattered by the blow. An oval opening is also seen in the left occiptal region as though caused by a second stroke. The extreme force of the blow was also expanded on the left side of the cranium and face. A long fissure is seen in the left frontal region passing vertically through the orbit, to the outer side of the supra-orbital and to the inner side of the infra orbital foramen, thence to the alveolar borderof the superior maxillary bone between the second bicuspid and first molar tooth, another fissure is seen passing horizontally through the squamous portion of the left temporal bone. Case of Ellen Jones, who was murdered near Media, Del. County, Pa. in 1863. The woman was struck while asleep by an ax in the hands of Wilkinson who dealt a crushing blow with the pole of an ax
- Skull of a Paiute Native American from Santa Barbara Mission, California. The skull shows a depression 1cm in diameter over the left frontal eminence; ther eis also an opening of 2cm in diameter in the frontal bone immediately above the greater wing of the right side of the sphenoid. The orbital plates are thin and perforated. The angle of the jaw is very obtuse. Roots and dirt are seen at the base of the skull which has probably been long buried. Weight 672 grammes. (sic)
- Skull of a child showing chronis osteomyelitis with bone destruction of the frontal, left malar and inferior maxillary bone.
- Skull of a person of African decent, aged about 37 years. Skull of an idiot. The skull is thick and heavy; the sutures of the vertex are obliterated. The forehead retreats excessively and the jaws are very prognatious. Dissecting room specimen. Defect on the inferior surface of the left eye orbital creating a moderately sized fissure. Extensive perosity in the alveolar process and antemortem bony leision that extends directly through the alveolar process. Perocity is also evident bilaterally along the tempero-mandibular join. Evidence of a traumatic leision and extensive healing and remodeling on the posterior cranial vault
- Skull of an idiot, aet. 23 years. Old fracture of the right molar, nasal and superior maxillary bones and orbital plate. The molar[right distal alveolar process] bone was fractured at its junction with the zygoma, the frontal and superior maxillary bones. The right nasal boone was fractured in the middle, and united without deformit. The inferior plate of the right orbit is absent and communicates with the antrum. The inferior margin of the orbit is irregular owing to a deficiency at this point in the superior maxillary. The frontal plate of the left orbit is almost entirely absent. The bridge of hte nose is lower than normal, owing to the fracture. Union did not occur between the fragments. The frontal suture is persistent. The skull is scapho-cephalic
- Skull of typical mouth breather..
- Skull portions from Catacombs of Rome, ortion of a skull from the Catacombs of Rome. This was found in the Catacomb of St. Calestro at Rome in 1866. It was in a tomb in the second stage floor which is held to be most ancient. Many of the victims of the early persecutions of Christians were interred on that floor. The bones of the face are well preserved; the front teeth are missing. Earth still remains in the cavities and sinuses
- Skull showing very marked right sided attrition of the denture with corresponding over division of the zygomatic arch. Post depositional damage to the ethmoid and sphenoid. Pronounced temporal line
- Skull with Maleruption of Right Maxillary Canine..
- Skull with Necrosis of the Face
- Skull with Right Maxillary Dental Cyst
- Skull with caries of the superior maxillary bone
- Skull with dessicated soft tissue covering a portion of the left parietal and temporal. "Birch W Burnett Aug 24-'06 (possibly 1906) Coburg, Mont." - written on the posterior portion of the right parietal. Metal wire through hole in ear lobe
- Skull with portions of mandible, shows full installation of extra-oral fixation device. Framework is attached above the temples, then plastered into place, also attached to mandible with 3 screws on either side, with connecting arched frame piece. Front of mandible was removed
- Skull with portions of mid-face and palate modeled in red wax, over plaster cast of upper jaw
- Skull with portions of orbits, no maxilla or mandible, several saw cuts on right side
- Skull without calvarium. Fracture of the right temporal and parietal bones. Recent. The line of fracture passes from the anterior border of the squamous portion of the right temporal bone horizontally backward through the posterior portion of the right parietal to the occipital bone near its superior angle. The sutures are not closed. The superciliary ridge is unusually prominent. (Ununited)
- Skull, aged man
- Skull, no lower mandible, young female from Chanki, ca. 70 kilometers north of Lima, Peru. Estimated age of burial is 800 years Before Present (1958). Art Washburn, looking at teeth and skull sutures, judged the child to be 4-6 years old at time of death (12/18/2001)
- Skull, no mandible, ossible female based on size of mastoid processes, but this skull is also thick and bears a heavy nucchal ridge. Very partial. Includes occipital, parietals, parts of the left and right temporals. No coating. No apparent FCAR number
- Skull, no mandible. Donor: Dr. S. Weir Mitchell
- Skull, no mandible. Donor: Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, artial. Active deterioration on both surfaces of cranium. Missing mandible. On right parietal is printed "New Madrid MO" and "New Madrid." Teeth present: Right P3, P4, M1, M2. Left P3 P4, M1. All teeth are poorly preserved and show moderate wear
- Skull, possibly female, gracile; Southern Tyrol, Andrea Daverio, Age 24, frontal groove from a laterally positioned right supraorbital foramen
- Skull, young adult, post-mortem tooth loss; Istria, Trieste, Girolamo Zini, Age 20
- Skull. Donor: Dr. W.S. Halsey
- Skull. Dug up by donor's father in 1951 while stationed on Kwajalein, one of the Marshall Islands
- Skull. Old Mutter number 440 on specimen, but this does not appear in the old catalogue written by Dr. Einsdale. No other identification can be found. Accessory bone found along the introduction of the coronal and sagittal sutures
- Skull: extensive fracture
- Svizzera Canton di Lefsino Ariolo
- Syphilitic Caries
- Syphilitic Caries Catalog card reads: Calvaria, Syphilitis ostitis. The outer table is irregular over the entire vault and is covered with fine vascular openings. There are no excavations. The color is white in the middle line. The inner able presents unusually large foramina. The sutures are ossified. From a woman aged, 28, who died in 1858 of dysentery coming on while she was suffering from tertiary syphilis
- Syphilitic Caries of the Entire Vault
- Syphilitic Caries, Extensive
- Syphilitic Caries, possibly showing signs of healing
- Syphilitic Necrosis in female, age 26
- Syphilitic Necrosis with Sequestra
- Syphilitic Osteitis. Female, Age 28, Died 1858 of Dysentery
- Syphilitis CariesDonor: Dr. Mutter
- Tedor Pratinuff Soldat, age 35
- Teophil Taworski, A soldier
- Terracina. Giulio Tombolania
- The Skull of an Intrauterine Hydrocephalic Fetus
- The sigmoid and transverse sulci are highlighted. Persisitant suture between the lesser sphenoid wings and the body of the sphenoid
- The skull of a child
- Traumatic Facial injury to the Cranium
- Vienna (suicide)
- Volhynia. Shitomyr, (Murderer executed)
- Wallache
- Wallachia
- Yugo
- Yugo. Uskoke
- Zigeuner (Molden)
- Zips (suicide)
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<div class="citation" vocab="http://schema.org/"><i class="fa fa-external-link-square fa-fw"></i> Data from <span resource="http://link.collegeofphysicians.org/resource/AWTAtBeUOe0/" typeof="CategoryCode http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/Concept"><span property="name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label"><a href="http://link.collegeofphysicians.org/resource/AWTAtBeUOe0/">Subject: Skull</a></span> - <span property="potentialAction" typeOf="OrganizeAction"><span property="agent" typeof="LibrarySystem http://library.link/vocab/LibrarySystem" resource="http://link.collegeofphysicians.org/"><span property="name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label"><a property="url" href="http://link.collegeofphysicians.org/">College of Physicians of Philadelphia</a></span></span></span></span></div>
